GC512B (id-tc26-gost-3410-12-512-paramSetB) is a 512-bit curve of GOST R 34.10-2012.
GC512B is a short Weierstrass curve y² = x³ + ax + b over a 512-bit prime field with a 512-bit prime-order subgroup and cofactor 1; its estimated security level is 256 bits. Status: secure, but regional or niche.
paramSetB, published with paramSetA in RFC 7836 §5.1.1, is y² = x³ − 3x + b over the prime 2^511 + 111 and has prime order.
TLS lists it as group GC512B with signature scheme gostr34102012_512b (RFC 9189, RFC 9367).